Australian and Indian air forces sign pact to allow refuelling from each other’s airborne tankers - Broadsword by Ajai Shukla - Strategy. Economics. Defence.

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Thursday, 21 November 2024

Australian and Indian air forces sign pact to allow refuelling from each other’s airborne tankers

The RAAF’s KC-30A multi-role tanker transport will be able to refuel Indian aircraft in the airspace near Australia

By Ajai Shukla

21 November 2024

 

For several years, in joint training such as Exercise Malabar as well as in actual counter submarine patrols, Indian and Australian navies have developed operational practises to deter submarines from China’s People’s Liberation Army (Navy) – or PLA(N) – from entering the waters of the Indian Ocean, which New Delhi regards as its sphere of influence.

 

On Thursday (November 21) Australia and India took that cooperation further. The two partners signed an arrangement that will enable the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and the Indian armed forces to conduct air-to-air refuelling.

 

Australia’s Minister for Defence Industry, Pat Conroy, and India’s Minister for Defence Rajnath Singh announced the arrangement during bilateral discussions on Thursday. 

 

Under the arrangement, the RAAF’s KC-30A multi-role tanker transport, will be able to refuel Indian armed forces aircraft that have crossed into airspace close to Australia. It remains unclear whether Australian aircraft will be accorded the same courtesy when they cross into the eastern Indian Ocean. 

 

The Indian Air Force (IAF) refuels from obsolescent Illyushin airborne tankers, which may not be inter-operable with the RAAF’s relatively modern fighters

 

The RAAF’s deputy chief, Air Vice-Marshal Harvey Reynolds, signed the arrangement in New Delhi at the Australia-India Air Staff Talks.

 

“The ability to conduct air-to-air refuelling with the Indian armed forces elevates our interoperability and enables us to cooperate more effectively in a range of different scenarios,” said Reynolds.

 

“India is a top-tier security partner for Australia, and through our Comprehensive Strategic Partnership we are continuing to prioritise practical and tangible cooperation that directly contributes to Indo-Pacific stability,” he said.

 

The RAAF conducts regular training and engagement with Indian Navy P-8I Poseidon surveillance aircraft. The signing of this arrangement is the first step towards KC-30A refuelling the P-8I, increasing India’s reach and persistence in the Indo-Pacific region.

 

“This arrangement is a significant step forward in our relationship with India, and will provide valuable opportunities for our personnel to work closely together, share knowledge and expertise, and build trust and understanding,” he said

 

Rajnath Singh recalled that the India-Australia partnership was grounded in shared interests, especially stability and security in the Indian Ocean region. While expressing happiness over the growing defence engagement over the last few years, Rajnath underscored the untapped potential for Indian and Australian defence industries to collaborate and cooperate in niche areas.


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